The Hammer of God
by Bo Giertz
Reviewed by Barbara Bestul
This book contains many dangerous statements! And the author, a Bishop
of the Lutheran Church in Sweden, wants us to see just how dangerous such ideas
are...dangerous because they could lead people away from the Scriptures
with the false idea that salvation is what we do. He writes
this excellent book as a novel, set in a Lutheran parish in the Swedish
countryside. It covers the years when three different pastors served there,
and it shows so clearly how the church was struggling with synergistic
ideas of pietism.
First, there was the false notion that people, though baptized
as infants, needed to add their work to His work by establishing a personal
relationship with God: One pastor, concerned about a brother pastor,
thinks, "Did he know through personal experience [italics
mine] what it means to be born again?" Some of the people agonized
over the idea that their personal commitment to Jesus might not
be genuine, might not be strong enough. A pastor, searching his
own thoughts, comes to this question: "And what about himself?
Did he not have precisely the same corrupted nature...? Was not this the
only difference, that at this moment his will and his thought
had stretched across the dark abyss a thin coating of conscious faith
and personal commitment? As long as this thin, trembling
layer of faith remained intact, he was therefore a believing soul.
But what if his will should no on longer be able to make that commitment? What
if his thought should be shattered and faith's thin shell broken? What
if a hardening of the arteries should set in, and he should be unable to will
and to direct himself?"
Then there was the false idea that, once people were saved, they were not like
other creatures. A pastor, considering himself "a poor curer of souls,"
thinks about his people: "What really crushed him was the insight
he had just received into the weaknesses of believers. Was it really like
this behind the pious words, the warm prayers, and the hearty singing?
In what could one then put his trust? Where really was the border line
between believers and the children of the world?" Were the
Believers still sinners like everyone else?..."Perhaps there were many
still unsettled and unforgiven sins among those who participated week after
week in the meetings and labored with him for the gospel. He felt that
the very thought of such a possibility lay as something slimy and ugly upon
his heart."
The people were carefully giving up "worldly" things because
they felt that really made them part of the Believers. They wore only
the plainest clothes. They would not drink wine or coffee. They
would not wear jewelry. They believed they were in the process of "establishing
their own righteousness." The burden was on them, but they were finding
no peace. The questions were always there: "And what about
the baby? Such a screaming, self-willed bundle, filled to the brim with
selfish obstinacy, could it be saved? Why, it could not believe at all."
Or, "Here we meet together, sing and pray and talk for one another's edification,
believing that we are thereby engaged in driving sin and Satan out of the parish,
and yet we are told that he still has his cloven hoof within the doors of our
hearts. What will become of all our cherished work of revival? And
what will become of us?"And sometimes it was a statement, not a question:
"The important thing was not what one believes but what one does."
or "One can do no more than follow one's conscience."
The author shows, again and again, the freeing truths of the Scripture.
The young, struggling pastors, as mistaken as they sometimes are, as discouraged
as they sometimes become, learn how to answer the questions that trouble both
them and their parishioners. God enlightens them and uses them to
direct the church. As Bo Giertz shows on every page, it is all God's doing--never
ours: "Neither does God in His grace reckon with the good deeds of
men, for God looks only upon the dear Son and will not look upon man and his
good deeds, and this in order that He may not have to look upon man's sins and
count against him the very sins with which all human good deeds are tainted...sin
always remaining, yet always atoned for!" A book about the freedom
of the Gospel, and about God's strong and loving arm.